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Canine
Blood Donation
The
Procedure
 
As
there are no natural occurring antibodies in canine blood, there is no
need to cross match on the first transfusion.
This means of course in case of a sever emergency blood can be used
straight away. However having
said that, if a second transfusion is needed then the blood must be cross
matched to avoid risk of anaphylactic shock.
A blood transfusion is needed when there has been acute loss of
blood for whatever reason.
The
Donor Dog
The
donor dog must be at least 25kg (55lbs) in weight, more than 12 months but
less that 7 years old and in good health, fully vaccinated and regularly
wormed and without any history of having received a transfusion, also free
from medications. Your dog will
previously have had several tests done on him/her to make sure all is well,
donors are NEVER put at risk. For
more information please speak with your own veterinarian, they'll be delighted
to take you through the whole procedure.
Collecting
Blood from a Donor
Collecting
blood from a donor, is simple, quick and involves a lot of fuss and treats at
the end! All
the donor has to do is remain still whilst the blood is being collected, it's
not uncomfortable at all and no one wants the experience to be stressful,
however if it looks like a dog is becoming agitated then the vet will
administer a light sedative to minimise any upset to dog or owner.
The blood is
taken from the jugular vein in the dog's neck, no restraint is needed and
because the vein s so large the blood can be collected very quickly.
If the blood given is to be stored it will be collected straight into a bag
containing anticoagulant to stop the blood from clotting.
When the blood is needed straight away it is collected into a large
heparinised syringe, kept warm and then given to the patient.
Stored blood is kept at 40c and warmed through to body temperature
before use.
It takes between three and 10 minutes usually to complete the
donation/collection of blood, after which the dog will be given a light meal,
a drink and 30 minutes rest. A dog
unlike a human will not feel faint. A
dog can give 10 - 20 ml per kg of it's body weight every 10 days without a
problem arising. A 25kg (55lb) dog
can donate 450ml of blood at each session, there is usually a 3 month gap
between being called to donate.
 
A
Final Note
What better gift is there than the gift of life, I really can't think of one
can you?
 
Bobby
A Donor since the age of 2 years
 
 
Remember
Boxers can be donors too!
 
Charlie
just starting out at 2 years old
 
We're
so very proud of you both Mum & Dad xx
More
information can be found at your veterinary
practice, please speak with your veterinarian
If
you'd like to take a heart with you please click
here, thank you
 
Mail
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